Consumers Companion Risk Factors Of Coronary Artery Disease
Heart diseases are a major fear among the elderly as they have high chances of proving to be fatal after a certain age and heart problems have been on the rise since the last decade. Coronary Artery Disease is among the common heart problems that might lead to a heart attack and cause severe problems to the heart in the long run.
Risk Factors Of Coronary Artery Disease
The coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart for pumping it throughout the body. There are 4 main coronary arteries namely the right coronary artery, the left coronary artery, the left anterior descending artery, and the left circumflex artery.
When plaque, which consists of bad cholesterol, fatty acids, calcium, and fibrin starts to build upon the artery walls thus blocking most of the inner space of the artery and not disrupting the flow of blood to the heart leading to a heart attack.
Why does plaque build-up?
The dangerous thing about coronary artery disease is that it can happen to anyone, fat streaks in the arteries start to build up at a young age and the body sends white blood cells to break down the cholesterol in the plaque which leads to inflammation and clot formation. This clot further blocks the arteries and restricts blood flow thus depriving the heart of oxygen and causing a heart attack.
Who are the potential victims?
Potential victims are those who have a relatively higher chance of having coronary artery disease. They could be people who have:
- High cholesterol level
- Have diabetes and high blood pressure
- Overweight people
- People with a family history of the disease
Symptoms
The coronary disease doesn’t have symptoms as such which can be detected without tests as all that happens is a buildup of fat in the arteries leading to blockage of the arteries and thus heart attack. So a heart attack can be a sign of coronary artery disease.
Risk Factors:
As mentioned before, Coronary Artery Disease can happen to anyone, the biggest factor could be the lifestyle the person leads, thus making them the potential victim of this deadly disease.
People who are obese are at great risk of suffering from coronary artery disease as they have been eating unhealthy and have been less active than they should be leading to a build-up of a lot of fat in the body. The fat not only gets stored underneath the skin but inside the walls of the arteries too, leading to resistance in the flood of blood and thus oxygen to the heart.
Smoking tobacco is also a risk factor that could lead to coronary artery disease as smoking is injurious to the heart. The chemicals in tobacco cause the blood to thicken and form clots inside the coronary arteries leading to blockage and thus increased chances of a heart attack.
People who have a family history related to Coronary Artery Disease have a higher chance of acquiring the disease due to genetics so they need to take extra precautions and lead a healthy life with lots of activity to break down the fat and proper diet.
Uncontrolled blood pressure, too much stress and anxiety in one’s lifestyle can also lead to coronary artery disease. Stress leads to an increase in heart blood pressure, thereby increasing the heart’s need for oxygen. This increased demand can lead to a situation where the tissues don’t get enough oxygen-rich blood causing a heart attack.
Apart from these factors, age and gender are two other uncontrollable risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). With an increase in age, the risk increases as physical activity decrease leading to the formation of plaque in the arteries which isn’t disturbed or broken down. It is also said that men have a greater risk of suffering from Coronary Artery Disease than women and the risk starts 10 years earlier for men than women.
Is there a cure?
As it is said, prevention is better than cure, the same stands correct in the case of CAD. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is key to lowering the risk of suffering from CAD. If one does suffer from it, there is no cure as such for it, but chances of a heart attack can be kept under check via a cardiac rehabilitation program that helps strengthen the heart and improve quality of life.
You can also read – SynoGut Reviews – Does This Formula Really Work For Digestive Health?
Risk Factors Of Coronary Artery Disease Damian Marino
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